μμνλ‘
**μμνλ‘ (Azaperone)**μ μ£Όλ‘ λΌμ§ λ° μΌμλλ¬Ό κ΄λ¦¬μ μ¬μ©λλ κ°λ ₯ν **λΆν°λ‘νλ Όκ³ μ§μ μ ** λ° μ κ²½μ΄μμ μ λλ€. * **λΌμ§**: μ΄μ μλμ΄λ λΉμ‘λμ μκ±°λ μ¬νΈμ±ν λ 곡격μ±μ μ‘°μ νκ³ μΈμκ³Ό μ€νΈλ μ€λ₯Ό μλ°©νλ 1μ°¨ μ νμ½μ λλ€. μ°κ³Ό λ° λ§μ·¨ μ ν¬μ½μλ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. * **μΌμλλ¬Ό**: μ¬μ΄λ₯μ 보μ μ μν΄ λΆν λ₯΄νλ λ° λ©λ°ν λ―Έλκ³Ό ν¨κ»(**BAM** νλ‘ν μ½) μμ£Ό μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. * **λ§**: λ°ν, κ·Όμ‘ λ¨λ¦Ό, ν¨λ, μ€μΆμ κ²½κ³ ν₯λΆ λ° μ¬κ°ν λλ§₯μ± μ νμ λ±μ λΆμμ©μ μ λ°ν μ μμ΄ μΌλ°μ μΌλ‘ λ§μκ²λ μ¬μ©μ νΌν©λλ€. > **μμ μμ **: νλ Έν°μμ§κ³(μ: μμ΄μ€νλ‘λ§μ§)μ λ¬λ¦¬ μμνλ‘ μ λΌμ§μμ νμ€ν μ§μ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ 곡νμ§λ§ μ§ν΅ ν¨κ³Όλ μμ΅λλ€. ν΅μ¦μ΄ μλ μμ μμλ μ€νΌμ€μ΄λλ κ΅μ λ§μ·¨μ μ λ³μ©ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€.
μμ© κΈ°μ : Azaperone exerts its effects primarily through the central nervous system and peripheral vasculature: * **Dopamine (D2) Receptor Antagonism**: Blocks D2 receptors in the brain (basal ganglia and limbic system) β produces profound tranquilization, reduced motor activity, and anti-emetic effects. * **Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blockade**: Antagonizes peripheral Ξ±1-receptors β causes vasodilation, which can lead to mild to moderate **hypotension**. * **Thermoregulation**: Prevents halothane-induced malignant hyperthermia in susceptible swine by stabilizing thermoregulatory centers. * **Respiratory Effects**: Has minimal direct effects on respiration and may inhibit some respiratory depressant actions of general anesthetics.
λλ¬Ό μ’ λ³ μ©λ
- Mixing feeder or weanling pigs Β· 2.2 mg/kg deeply IM Β· IM Β· Single dose Β· No longer on US market
- Aggression (prevention and cure of fighting; including regrouping of piglets, porkers, fattening pigs) Β· 2 mg/kg (1 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose Β· Given IM directly behind the ear using a long hypodermic needle, perpendicular to the skin.
- Treatment of aggression in sows Β· 2 mg/kg (1 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
- Stress (restlessness, anxiety, etc.) Β· 1-2 mg/kg (0.5-1 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
- Transport of boars Β· 1 mg/kg (0.5 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
- Transport of weaners Β· 0.4-2 mg/kg (0.4-1 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
- Obstetrics Β· 1 mg/kg (0.5 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
- As a premed Β· 1-2 mg/kg (0.5-1 mL/20 kg) Β· IM Β· Single dose
μ©λμ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μ°Έκ³ μλ£μ λλ€. νμ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨κ³Ό κ°λ³ νμμ λν΄ νμΈνμμμ€.
ν¬μ¬ κ²½λ‘
κΈκΈ°
- Intravenous (IV) administration
- Very cold conditions (risk of cardiovascular collapse)
μ΄μλ°μ
- Transient salivation
- Piling
- Panting
- Shivering
- Hypotension
- Penis extrusion in boars (at doses >1 mg/kg)
- Hypoventilation and hypoxemia (when used in BAM combo in deer)
μ½λ¬Ό μνΈμμ©
- CNS Depressant Agents (barbiturates, narcotics, anesthetics) Β· May cause additive CNS depression if used concurrently with butyrophenones.
λͺ¨λν°λ§
- Level of sedation
- Cardiovascular status (blood pressure)
κ³Όμ©λ
Azaperone overdoses can cause **hypotension**. Doses >1 mg/kg in boars may cause **penis extrusion** leading to damage. There is no specific reversal agent for azaperone; treatment should be supportive and symptomatic.
VetSheet μ½λ¬Ό λ νΌλ°μ€λ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μμ¬κ²°μ 보쑰 λꡬμ΄λ©°, μ λ¬Έμ νλ¨μ΄λ μ μ‘°μ¬μ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨μ λμ νμ§ μμ΅λλ€.