κ²νΌλΈλ‘μ§
κ²νΌλΈλ‘μ§μ νΌλΈλ μ΄νΈ κ³μ΄μ μνλ κ²½κ΅¬μ© **νκ³ μ§νμ¦μ **μ λλ€γ > **μμ μμ :** μ£Όλ‘ μΈμ²΄ μνμμ μ¬μ©λμ§λ§, μμνμμλ μμ΄ κ΄λ¦¬(μ΄μ μ§λ°© μμ΄)κ° μ€ν¨ν κ²½μ° κ°μ κ³ μμ΄μ μ€μ¦ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦(μ’ μ’ >500 mg/dL) μΉλ£λ₯Ό μν΄ νκ° μΈ(off-label)λ‘ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. λ―Έλμ΄μ² μλμ°μ λ μλ°μ± κ³ μ§νμ¦μ 걸리기 μ¬μ΄ λνμ μΈ νμ’ μΌλ‘ μ΄ μλ²μ΄ νμν μ μμ΅λλ€. μ£Όμ νΉμ§: - μ격ν μμ΄ μ§λ°© μ νκ³Ό ν¨κ» **보쑰 μλ²**μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λ©λλ€. - μΈν루μμ κ΄λ ¨ μ¬λ§λ₯ μ κ°μμν¬ μ μμ΅λλ€(λ§μ°μ€ λͺ¨λΈμμ νμΈλ¨). - μμνμμμ μμ κ²½νμ λ§€μ° μ νμ μ΄λ©°, ν¨λ₯ λ° μμ μ± νλ‘νμΌμ΄ μμ ν ν립λμ§ μμμ΅λλ€.
μμ© κΈ°μ : Gemfibrozil acts primarily as an agonist for the **Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha (PPAR-Ξ±)**. - **PPAR-Ξ± activation** β alters transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism. - Increases **lipoprotein lipase (LPL)** activity β enhances clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. - Inhibits lipolysis in adipose tissue β reduces hepatic uptake of plasma free fatty acids β decreases hepatic production of triglycerides. - Inhibits the synthesis of **apolipoprotein B** (the primary carrier protein for VLDL) β reduces VLDL production and the incorporation of long-chain fatty acids into triglycerides.
λλ¬Ό μ’ λ³ μ©λ
- Hypertriglyceridemia (not controlled with diet alone) Β· 7.5-10 mg/kg Β· PO Β· q12h
- Hypertriglyceridemia (not controlled with diet alone) Β· 10 mg/kg Β· PO Β· q12h
- Hypertriglyceridemia (not controlled with diet alone) Β· 150 mg-300 mg (total dose) Β· PO Β· q12h
- Hypertriglyceridemia (not controlled with diet alone) Β· 200 mg (total dose) Β· PO Β· once daily
μ©λμ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μ°Έκ³ μλ£μ λλ€. νμ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨κ³Ό κ°λ³ νμμ λν΄ νμΈνμμμ€.
ν¬μ¬ κ²½λ‘
κΈκΈ°
- Severe hepatic dysfunction
- Severe renal dysfunction
- Known hypersensitivity to gemfibrozil
μ΄μλ°μ
- Abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abnormal liver function tests
- Dyspepsia (human)
- CNS effects: headache, somnolence, dizziness (human)
- Myositis (human)
- Bone marrow depression (rare, human)
μ½λ¬Ό μνΈμμ©
- Thiazide diuretics Β· May possibly increase triglyceride concentrations
- Beta-blockers Β· May possibly increase triglyceride concentrations
- Estrogens Β· May possibly increase triglyceride concentrations
- Ursodiol Β· May reduce effectiveness of gemfibrozil
- Warfarin Β· Gemfibrozil may potentiate anticoagulant effects
λͺ¨λν°λ§
- Plasma triglycerides (realistic goal for therapy is 400 mg/dL or less)
- Baseline and periodic CBC
- Baseline and periodic liver function tests
- Adverse clinical effects (GI upset, behavior changes)
- Client adherence to prescribed diet and dosing schedule
κ³Όμ©λ
Limited veterinary information is available. The reported LD50 (oral) in rats is 1414 mg/kg. - **Treatment:** Consider gut-emptying protocols for recent large oral ingestions and provide supportive care as required. - **Monitoring:** Monitor for dehydration and electrolyte imbalance if vomiting and/or diarrhea is severe or persists. Monitor liver function tests.
VetSheet μ½λ¬Ό λ νΌλ°μ€λ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μμ¬κ²°μ 보쑰 λꡬμ΄λ©°, μ λ¬Έμ νλ¨μ΄λ μ μ‘°μ¬μ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨μ λμ νμ§ μμ΅λλ€.