포도당 / 글루코스

투여 경로

금기

• Use with caution in patients with insulin resistance
• Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus

이상반응

• Phlebitis and tissue irritation (with hyperosmolar solutions >5%)
• Severe hypophosphataemia (refeeding syndrome in starved patients)
• Hyperglycaemia

모니터링

• Blood glucose concentrations
• Serum phosphorus (especially in starved patients)
• Catheter site for signs of phlebitis or extravasation
• Hydration status and electrolyte balance

과용량

If glucose loading produces signs of **hyperglycaemia**, insulin may be added to correct it. Overdosage can also lead to osmotic diuresis, resulting in dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.