λ°ν ν¬μ
**λ°ν ν¬μ (Miltefosine)**μ μμνμμ μ£Όλ‘ **κ° λ¦¬μλ§νΈλͺ¨μΆ©μ¦(CanL)** μΉλ£μ μ¬μ©λλ κ²½κ΅¬μ© **ν리μλ§νΈλͺ¨μΆ©μ **μ λλ€. μ΄ μ§λ³μ μΈν¬ λ΄ κΈ°μ μμΆ©(*Leishmania infantum*)μ μν΄ λ°μνλ μ¬κ°ν μ μ μ§νμ λλ€. - μλλ **νμ’ μμ **(νμμ )λ‘ κ°λ°λμμ΅λλ€. - **μμ μμ **: κΈ°μμΆ© μλ₯Ό ν¬κ² μ€μ΄κ³ μμ μ¦μμ κ°μ νμ§λ§, κΈ°μμΆ©μ μμ ν μ κ±°νλ κ²½μ°λ λλ λλ€. μ§λ³μ κ΄ν΄κ° μ£Όμ μΉλ£ λͺ©νμ λλ€. - **μλ‘νΈλ¦¬λ(Allopurinol)**κ³Ό λ³μ©ν λ ν¨λ₯μ΄ ν¬κ² ν₯μλ©λλ€. - μΈμνμμλ ν¬κ·μμ½νμΌλ‘ λΆλ₯λλ©°, λ―Έκ΅μμλ μμμ©μΌλ‘ μμ©νλμ§ μμμΌλ λ°λ³ μ§μ(μ: μ λ½)μμλ λ리 μ¬μ©λ©λλ€.
μμ© κΈ°μ : Miltefosine is an **alkylphosphocholine** (phospholipid derivative). Its exact mechanism against *Leishmania* is multifactorial: - **Inhibits macrophage penetration**: Interacts with **glycosomes** and **glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) anchors** that are essential for the parasite's intracellular survival. - **Enzyme inhibition**: Inhibits **phospholipase** β disrupts parasite membrane signal transduction and lipid metabolism. - **Apoptosis induction**: Triggers apoptosis-like cell death in the parasite by disrupting lipid rafts in the cell membrane. - Additionally, miltefosine exhibits mild antineoplastic, immunomodulatory, and antiviral properties.
λλ¬Ό μ’ λ³ μ©λ
- Canine leishmaniasis Β· 2 mg/kg PO Β· PO Β· once a day Β· 28 days Β· Poured onto food, with a full or partial meal.
- Canine leishmaniasis (alternative treatment to meglumine antimoniate) Β· 2 mg/kg PO Β· PO Β· once daily Β· 28 days Β· Use with allopurinol (10 mg/kg PO q12h, orally for at least 6 months).
- Leishmaniosis Β· 2 mg/kg Β· PO Β· q24h Β· 28 days Β· It is particularly important that the full course is completed and given with allopurinol. Pour on feed to reduce digestive side effects.
μ©λμ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μ°Έκ³ μλ£μ λλ€. νμ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨κ³Ό κ°λ³ νμμ λν΄ νμΈνμμμ€.
ν¬μ¬ κ²½λ‘
κΈκΈ°
- Hypersensitivity to miltefosine
- Pregnant animals
- Lactating animals
- Breeding animals
- Pregnancy
- Lactation
μ΄μλ°μ
- Vomiting (most common)
- Diarrhea
- Inappetence
- Potential nephrotoxicity
- Potential hepatotoxicity
- Vomiting (moderate, transient)
- Diarrhoea (moderate, transient)
λͺ¨λν°λ§
- Baseline and periodic renal function
- Hepatic enzymes
- Adverse effects (especially vomiting)
- Patient weight
- Clinical signs of leishmaniosis
- Gastrointestinal signs (vomiting, diarrhoea)
κ³Όμ©λ
Overdoses are likely to cause severe **gastrointestinal signs** (vomiting, diarrhea, anorexia). In cases of massive overdose, there is a potential for **hepatic, renal, and retinal toxicity**. There is **no specific antidote** for miltefosine overdose; treatment should consist of prompt gastrointestinal decontamination (if recent and patient is asymptomatic) followed by aggressive supportive care (IV fluids, antiemetics, hepatoprotectants).
VetSheet μ½λ¬Ό λ νΌλ°μ€λ λ©΄ν μμ μ λ¬Έκ°λ₯Ό μν μμ μμ¬κ²°μ 보쑰 λꡬμ΄λ©°, μ λ¬Έμ νλ¨μ΄λ μ μ‘°μ¬μ μ΅μ λΌλ²¨μ λμ νμ§ μμ΅λλ€.