미네랄 오일 / 백색 바셀린

동물 종별 용량

투여 경로

금기

• Patients with an increased risk of vomiting or regurgitation
• Dysphagia or swallowing difficulties
• Esophageal or gastric retention
• Hiatal hernia
• Debilitated or pregnant patients (based on human guidelines)
• Human pediatric patients under 6 years old

이상반응

• Lipid pneumonitis (severe, if aspirated)
• Granulomatous reactions in liver, spleen, and mesenteric lymph nodes (if absorbed)
• Anal oil leakage
• Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) with chronic use

약물 상호작용

• Docusate (DSS) · Theoretically enhances the absorption of mineral oil, which could lead to systemic granulomatous reactions. Avoid concurrent use, though clinical significance in large animals appears low.
• Vitamins A, D, E, K · Chronic administration of mineral oil may decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. Administer between meals to minimize this effect.

모니터링

• Clinical efficacy (fecal output, resolution of impaction)
• Signs of aspiration (coughing, tachypnea, dyspnea)
• Auscultation and thoracic radiographs if aspiration is suspected

과용량

Overdose effects are generally self-limiting (e.g., diarrhea, anal leakage). The primary life-threatening risk is **aspiration**, which can lead to severe lipid pneumonitis. Chronic overdosage may cause fat-soluble vitamin (A, D, E, K) deficiency.