파라핀 / 미네랄 오일

투여 경로

금기

• Dysphagia or impaired gag reflex
• Vomiting patients
• Concurrent use with docusate sodium
• Prolonged daily use (due to vitamin malabsorption)

이상반응

• Aspiration pneumonia (if inhaled during oral administration)
• Anal seepage / oily perianal soiling
• Decreased absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (with chronic oral use)
• Granulomatous reactions (if absorbed into intestinal mucosa)

약물 상호작용

• Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) · Decreased intestinal absorption of vitamins with chronic paraffin use · moderate
• Docusate sodium · May increase the systemic absorption of mineral oil, leading to granuloma formation · major

모니터링

• Resolution of constipation
• Signs of respiratory distress or coughing (indicating possible aspiration)
• Fecal consistency

과용량

Overdosage via the oral route primarily results in **diarrhea**, **anal seepage**, and profound **perianal soiling**. Chronic overdosage may lead to deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins.