펜타미딘

동물 종별 용량

용량은 면허 수의 전문가를 위한 임상 참고 자료입니다. 항상 최신 라벨과 개별 환자에 대해 확인하십시오.

투여 경로

금기

• Impaired liver function
• Impaired kidney function
• Rapid intravenous (IV) injection (due to severe cardiovascular effects)

이상반응

• Pain at the injection site
• Necrosis at the injection site
• Hypotension
• Nausea
• Salivation
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Hypoglycaemia
• Blood dyscrasias

약물 상호작용

• Nephrotoxic drugs (e.g., Aminoglycosides, NSAIDs) · Increased risk of severe nephrotoxicity · major

모니터링

• Renal function (BUN, Creatinine, Urinalysis)
• Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP) and Bilirubin
• Blood glucose concentrations
• Blood pressure (especially around the time of administration)
• Complete Blood Count (CBC) for dyscrasias
• Injection site for signs of necrosis

과용량

Overdosage significantly increases the risk of severe **hypotension**, **hypoglycaemia**, **acute renal failure**, and **hepatotoxicity**. Treatment is largely supportive and symptomatic, including IV fluid therapy to support blood pressure and renal perfusion, and dextrose supplementation for hypoglycaemia.