슈도에페드린

동물 종별 용량

용량은 면허 수의 전문가를 위한 임상 참고 자료입니다. 항상 최신 라벨과 개별 환자에 대해 확인하십시오.

투여 경로

금기

• Glaucoma
• Prostatic hypertrophy
• Hyperthyroidism
• Diabetes mellitus
• Cardiovascular disorders
• Hypertension

이상반응

• Panting
• Decreased appetite
• Lethargy
• Tachycardia
• CNS excitement
• Restlessness
• Insomnia
• Hypertension
• Arrhythmias

약물 상호작용

• Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) Inhibitors (e.g., amitraz, selegiline) · Should not be given within two weeks of receiving MAOIs; risk of severe hypertension and toxicity.
• Reserpine · Increased chance of hypertension if given concomitantly.
• Other Sympathomimetic Agents (e.g., ephedrine, phenylpropanolamine) · Increased toxicity may result; should not be administered together.
• Tricyclic Antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine, amitriptyline) · Increased chance of hypertension if given concomitantly.

모니터링

• Efficacy (improvement in incontinence or congestion)
• Heart rate
• CNS stimulation (restlessness, agitation)
• Appetite

과용량

Overdoses of pseudoephedrine can cause **hyperthermia, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, vomiting, disorientation, and seizures**. * **Toxicity Thresholds:** In small animals, adverse reactions may develop at doses of 5-6 mg/kg. Deaths have occurred at doses >10-12 mg/kg. * **Clinical Signs:** Common findings in dogs include hyperactivity, tachycardia, agitation, mydriasis, restlessness, head bobbing, and panting. Cats commonly present with tachycardia. * **Treatment:** Large overdoses should be treated with gastric evacuation (if not contraindicated). Treat supportively and symptomatically (e.g., propranolol for tachycardia). Phenothiazines are preferred to treat hyperactivity, agitation, and tremors as diazepam may worsen dysphoria. Contact an animal poison control center for further guidance.