貓安撫費洛蒙
Cat appeasing pheromone
Synthetic feline appeasing pheromone analogue
別名: Feliway Friends · Feliway MultiCat · Adaptil · CAP · Feline appeasing pheromone · Canine appeasing pheromone · Apaisine
由 VetSheet 獸醫團隊審訂更新於 2026年4月5日本內容以實證獸醫文獻為本
劑量為持牌獸醫專業人員的臨床參考。請務必對照最新藥品說明書及個別病患確認。
各物種劑量
🌎 NA — North America🌍 EU — Europe
貓
| 適應症 | 劑量 | 途徑 | 頻次 | 療程 | 地區 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conflict and social tension between cats in the same household | Plug-in diffuser which should be left on the whole time | Environmental | Continuous | Continuous (reassess diagnosis if no improvement within 1 month) | 🌍 EU |
- Conflict and social tension between cats in the same household: Ideally place where the cats rest; do NOT place where they come into conflict.
劑量為持牌獸醫專業人員的臨床參考。請務必對照最新藥品說明書及個別病患確認。
概覽
貓安撫費洛蒙 (CAP) 是一種合成費洛蒙，模擬哺乳期母貓皮脂腺分泌的天然費洛蒙，主要用於減少多貓家庭中的貓咪衝突與社交緊張（如攻擊、哈氣、低吼、追逐、阻擋和迴避行為）。
臨床警告： 慢性壓力可能導致反覆發作的輕微疾病（如持續嘔吐、自發性膀胱炎和過度理毛）。在完全依賴行為管理之前，必須先仔細檢查並排除潛在的醫療原因。
臨床珍珠： 文獻指出單獨使用時效果有限。應配合全面的環境資源管理（如遵循「貓咪數量+1」的原則提供貓砂盆、食物碗和休息區）一起使用，以達到最佳效果。
作用機制
The synthetic pheromone mimics the natural dermal secretions produced by a queen after giving birth, which naturally help keep kittens within the safety of the nest. Detection of these pheromones by the vomeronasal organ → triggers an innate emotional bias that does not require learning → promotes a sense of safety and security → reduces antagonism and social tension between cats sharing a home.
安全性與警告
禁忌症
- None
不良反應
- None reported
注意事項
Should be used alongside a behaviour management plan that allows different cats access to their own core resources. If there is no improvement within 1 month, reassess the diagnosis and behaviour plan.
監測
- Resolution of inter-cat conflict (reduction in hissing, growling, chasing, blocking)
- Reduction in stress-related behaviours or ailments (overgrooming, cystitis)
- Reduction in overt aggression (hissing, growling, chasing)
- Reduction in subtle social tension (blocking, staring down, avoidance)
- Resolution of stress-related medical signs (if applicable)
藥物動力學
吸收
Detected by the vomeronasal organ (Jacobson's organ) from the environment.
分佈
Not systemically absorbed in a traditional pharmacokinetic manner.
代謝
Not applicable.
排除
Not applicable.
過量
Not applicable for environmental diffusers. Normal safety and handling precautions apply.
可用產品
劑型
- Plug-in diffuser
獸醫用
- Feliway Friends Diffuser (General Sale)
各地核准狀態
Available over-the-counter.
General sale list (GSL)
General sale list (GSL)
暫無法規資料: 🇭🇰 HK · 🇹🇼 TW · 🇯🇵 JP · 🇰🇷 KR · 🇦🇺 AU
儲存與穩定性
Store at room temperature. Normal precautions apply for electrical plug-in devices.
飼主須知
Feliway Friends 旨在幫助貓咪更和平地共同生活。
- 放置位置： 請將擴香插座插在貓咪主要休息的房間。請勿將其插在牠們經常打架或發生衝突的地方。
- 使用方法： 保持24小時開啟以獲得最佳效果。請勿每天反覆插拔。
- 預期效果： 可能需要長達一個月的時間才能看到改善。如果一個月後仍無變化，請諮詢您的獸醫師。
- 環境佈置： 當您在家中為每隻貓提供充足的獨立資源（食物碗、水碗、貓砂盆、休息點）時，費洛蒙的效果最好。
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