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諾龍

Nandrolone

19-nortestosterone

同化類固醇IMSC

別名: Laurabolin · Decadurabolin · Nandrolone decanoate · Nandrolone laurate · 19-nortestosterone

由 VetSheet 獸醫團隊審訂更新於 2026年4月5日本內容以實證獸醫文獻為本

各物種劑量

此藥的劑量資料尚未收錄於 VetSheet 藥典，以下其他章節資料完整。處方前請參閱最新藥品說明書。

概覽

諾龍是一種注射型同化雄性類固醇，在獸醫學中用於促進體重增加、增加紅血球生成以及刺激虛弱動物的食慾。​臨床提示：​ 由於有更安全的替代品和嚴格的法規限制，其在小動物臨床上的使用已大幅減少。

作用機制

Binds to testosterone receptors (androgen receptors) → stimulates protein synthesis and promotes tissue building (anabolism). It also stimulates the production of erythropoietin, leading to increased red blood cell mass.

安全性與警告

禁忌症

  • Pregnancy
  • Prostate cancer or hypertrophy
  • Hepatic impairment
  • Cardiac failure

不良反應

  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Virilization in females
  • Prostatic enlargement in males
  • Sodium and water retention
  • Behavioral changes (aggression)

注意事項

​Warning:​ Use with caution in patients with cardiac or renal dysfunction due to the potential for sodium and fluid retention. Monitor liver enzymes during prolonged use. Anabolic steroids are controlled substances in many jurisdictions.

藥物相互作用

CorticosteroidsModerate

May increase the risk of edema and fluid retention

InsulinModerate

May decrease blood glucose levels, potentially requiring insulin dose adjustment

監測

  • Liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP)
  • Red blood cell count / PCV
  • Weight and body condition score
  • Renal function and electrolytes

藥物動力學

吸收

Slowly absorbed from intramuscular injection sites due to the oil vehicle, providing a prolonged duration of action.

分佈

Widely distributed; highly protein bound.

代謝

Hepatic metabolism.

排除

Excreted primarily in the urine.

過量

Overdose may result in exacerbated side effects such as severe fluid retention, hepatotoxicity, and pronounced virilization. Treatment is largely supportive and symptomatic.

可用產品

劑型

  • Injectable: 25 mg/ml (in oil)
  • Injectable: 50 mg/ml (in oil)

獸醫用

  • Laurabolin 25 mg/ml injection
  • Laurabolin 50 mg/ml injection

人用標示

  • Deca-Durabolin (nandrolone decanoate)

各地核准狀態

United States✗ 未核准處方藥 · Schedule IIIFDA/CVM

Controlled substance (anabolic steroid).

European Union✗ 未核准處方藥 · Controlled DrugEMA
🐕 Dogs🐈 Cats

POM-V, POM.

United Kingdom✗ 未核准處方藥 · Schedule 4 Part 2VMD
🐕 Dogs🐈 Cats

POM-V. Subject to controlled drug regulations for anabolic steroids.

暫無法規資料: 🇭🇰 HK · 🇹🇼 TW · 🇯🇵 JP · 🇰🇷 KR · 🇦🇺 AU

儲存與穩定性

Store at room temperature, protected from light. Do not freeze.

飼主須知

諾龍是一種同化類固醇，用於幫助您的寵物在嚴重疾病或創傷後增加體重和建立肌肉。

  • ​給藥方式：​ 通常在獸醫診所透過注射給藥。
  • ​副作用：​ 請注意觀察是否有體液滯留（腫脹）、行為改變（如攻擊性增加）或眼睛/牙齦發黃（黃疸）的跡象。
  • ​警告：​ 請勿用於懷孕動物或計畫繁殖的動物。

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