次氯酸鈉 / 次氯酸

次氯酸鈉（以pH值平衡的次氯酸形式存在）是一種局部抗菌和傷口護理劑。它有助於透過清創機械性地清除皮膚和傷口表面的細胞碎片、衰老細胞、壞死組織和異物。它具有廣效的抗菌和抗黴菌作用。與傳統漂白水不同，現代獸醫用次氯酸配方經過pH值平衡，對癒合組織無細胞毒性。

作用機制: Hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is a potent oxidizing agent naturally produced by neutrophils during the oxidative burst. * **Mechanical action:** The spray application assists in the physical debridement and flushing of cellular debris and necrotic tissue. * **Antimicrobial action:** HOCl → oxidizes sulfhydryl enzymes and amino acids → disrupts bacterial cell walls and biofilms → leads to microbial cell death.

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